Case Study_New National Gallery

New National Gallery
Mies van der Rohe
Berlin


1-View from street


2- Outside/Inside


3-Flexible interior space

Case Study_Seoul National University Museum

Seoul National University Museum
OMA/Rem Koolhaas
2005


1-Exterior

2-Model

3-Auditorium

4-Central stair tower

Case Study_Kalkriese Museum, Germany

the kalkriese museum and park in bramsche, germany was designed and built to mark the site of the battle between the roman legions and local barbarians. it makes use of specific material and structural qualities of steel to address important project concepts.


img_1.1 - museum

cor-ten steel is used to give the building a rust color to match surrounding buildings (which are not made of steel). more importantly, the cor-ten steel conveys the notion of time, which is important to the history of the site.


img_1.2 - museum / underside

this is the perspective the visitor is faced with just before entering the museum. the forced perspective and dark blur in the distance create a metaphor for time. also, steel is used to hold the building above the ground. steel enables this minimal structural scheme so the at the building can remain removed from the ground in a effort to acknowledge in archaeological importance of the ground plane.


img_1.3 - three pavilions

three pavilions are also situated throughout the site. they are built in the same manner as the main museum building. above, from left to right, the represent "Vision", "Listening", and "Understanding"; the function of each relates to its theme. for example, in the Listening pavilion, visitors can rotate the large trumpet in all directions to 'hear' the site. the pavilions allow the visitor to actively engage the site to gain a more personal awareness of it.

for more photos of the site, click here. for a pdf on cor-ten steel, click here.

Case Study_Museums

I have found some interesting case studies and information on the design of museums pertaining to the purpose and philosophy behind museum design, ways in which steel is used in contemporary museums, and instances of museums located on waterfronts.

In Reshaping Museum Space, the authors discuss the purpose of museums. Different things they bring up:

• the museum should be built with the community's needs in mind
• which is more important, the "content" or the "container"?
• the museum should be a social and cultural symbol
• circulation should be carefully considered from the beginning
• the "majesty of the building [should] correspond to the importance of the production it holds...."

"Layer upon layer, past times preserve themselves in the city until life itself is finally threatened with suffocation: then, in sheer defense, modern man invents the museum."
-Quote from The Architecture of the Museum

I think this quote is relevant to the Steel Museum because we are in a sense preserving an entire history of steel production in Pittsburgh that is quickly being encroached upon, and in danger of being forgotten. It is a big responsibility to capture this history that has had such a significant impact on the city in one building.

This brings up another issue--the idea of a museum "embodying" the essence of its purpose. The Jewish Museum in Berlin (image below), though criticized for this very reason, achieves this embodiment succesfully. Critics claim that the building puts the contents at an inferior level by overpowering the user and its exhibitions; however, what is succesful about the building, in my opinion, is that it captures the feeling of mourning, suffering, and loss in its jagged exterior and form.



Jewish Museum-Berlin, Libeskind

One of the more relevant museums in terms of character I found was the National Museum of Science, Technology, and Industry in Paris, which is part of the Parc de la Villette.





National Museum of Science, Technology, and Industry- Paris, Faisilber Architect

The Guggenheim in Bilbao is interesting in its existence as an iconic building on the waterfront and its relation to the urban fabric.



Guggenheim-Bilbao, Gehry


Milwauke Museum of Art- Calatrava



Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art- Helsinki, Steven Holl Architect



Modern Art Museum-Fort Worth, Tadao Ando Architect

Sculptural use of Cor-ten steel.


Imperial War Museum North-Manchester, Libeskind